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Boathouse Presents the Weekly AT&F Coaching Tip

Number 18: Championship Races
May 8, 2008

In a championship race, the successful athlete has to have eyes in the back of their heads. I am always reminded of athletes like Fermin Cacho of Spain, who surprised all and won the 1,500 in Barcelona in 1992. When everyone was waiting for Nouredine Morceli to take off, Cacho got the jump on the field, ran a 50.6 for the last four hundred meters and won the race! Cacho, who won multiple medals in European, World and Olympic venues.

Last summer, in Osaka, Kara Goucher went with Kim Smith and Jo Pavey and pursued the leaders in the 10,000 meters. In the last two laps, Kara told us that she took off with a lap to go, knowing that the safe move would have been to wait until a few hundred meters, and her decision to move with a lap to go helped her win the bronze medal.

The king of the waiting game last summmer was Bernard Lagat, who waited until the last 80 meters to race in the 5,000 meters and 65 meters to go to win in the 1,500 meters. It was Lagat's self control that gives him the ability to change to that fast gear and keep in control, still knowing what was going on around him on the track.

What can we learn from the great racers? The key to racing well is to know oneself, to be cognizant of others racing with you, and to figure out where the best place for you to use your kick, whether you are a long kicker ( 500 to 600 meters), mid distance kicker (300 meters ) or a fight to the finish (last hundred meters). Each has their own proponents and each has their own issues.

As one gets more experience, one draws from all the races, both good and bad, that one has run. The 1980 Olympic gold medalist at 800 meters, Steve Ovett, said once in an interrview that he never planned his racing strategies-he let the race develop as it should.

There are also times when I knew that no matter what I did, the guy on my shoulder was going to kick my butt. So, in that case, I kept increasing the pace, mile after mile, until with a half mile to go, there was nothing left. Somehow, I found another gear, and ran my fastest last half mile of my life and best 10,000 meters. The guy who beat me went by with about fifty to go, and he also ran his best. In the end I ran a race that made him hold off his kick because he was just hanging on, and reduce the kick to one last mad dash. That day, the mad dash gave him the win. During my cooldown, I thought of how I would beat the guy next time...

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 17: How to Fine Tune Your Championship Focus: The Bag of Tricks
April 29, 2008

As your athletes are now getting into the tough parts of the season. They are running conference champs, regional champs and hoping to move onto the state and national level. The key for going from a possible regional candidate to a national level requires alot of perseverance, focus and luck.

I am going to give you today, what I call the "Bag of Tricks." Bill Toomey, the 1968 Olympic gold medalist at the decathlon, taught me these ideas when we would watch Dan O'Brien and Dave Johnson train at the VISA Decathlon Clinics.

When Bill competed, from the late 1960s to 1975, he always prepared for the worst. So his "bag of tricks," as he called them, included the following:

a. A warm up bag, with rain suit, extra spike wrench, extra set of spikes, pair of dry shorts, socks, t-shirt, hat, training shoes, and towel. Medical tape, tape measurer.

b. For hydration: bottle of water and sports drink, of your choice.

Bill always took those around with him, even as he trained in Santa Barbara or other warm climates. He always changed his wet training clothes immediately after workout, so as not to catch a cold. He always alternated shoes when training, so as to avoid injuries. He always trained in his worst events in the worst conditions, so he was confident that he could master those conditions. For him, it was the high jump in the rain and the pole vault in the rain.

As for equipment, he always had alternatives on hand--especially poles for vaulting. They were stashed in various places around the country if needed for his competitions. He did not rely on anyone else to take care of such.

Case and point. In 1968, in Mexico City, all that could go wrong did. He had to high jump in the rain and he had to use another pole for the pole vault, his worst event. Apparently his poles were shipped somewhere wrong and then broken!

What should be in your bag of tricks? Is there a special magazine you like to read (hmmm, say, Athletes Only) or science fiction writer you like when you need to relax? Those should be in there as well.

The difference between sixth and moving on and seventh and not moving on could be inches---even a tenth of a second. Your health, your focus, your hydration, your relaxation all play a huge part in your athlete's success. Don't forget the details!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 16: Five Ideas to Watch Over Athletes
April 22, 2008

As your athletes get into shape, the little colds, nagging injuries and soreness that comes from mid-season training can end their season. It is all in the details, so here are five ideas on how to watch over your athletes each and every day:

a. Training Logs are a must. Have them write down their workouts, rate the workout from 1 to 10 with 10=feeling great to 1=feeling terrible. Also, have them keep track of their pulse, when wakeup each morning. It is a good habit but also if their pulse does not go down for a couple days after a hard workout, give them another easy day. If athlete looks listless or has yellowish eyes, they might not be recovering. Check their pulse, have them run easy get some water in them.

b. Changing clothes immedately after hard workouts. Have your team bring dry tshirts and sweats so that they can get into them even in warm weather after a workout. Keeps the colds down and also make sure they have a bottle of water always.Hydration is key.

c. Changing shoes. Most distance runners should have two training shoes, they should alternate shoes so that they keep the shoes dry, and also avoid overuse injuries.

d. Sleeping----up to eight to ten hours a night, and if you can, get a nap in on weekends. Your athletes need rest, even at 17 or 18, so that they can recover and race well.

e. Track spikes-work into them. Give them a series of workouts where sprinters and distance runners work into track spikes. They are equipment, treat them as such.

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 15: How to Get Your Best Throw or Jump April 14, 2008

Track & Field is about competition---finding what makes you tick, and how far you can throw, jump or fast you can run. In the throws, and the jumps, a great first competitive throw or jump can put big pressure on the rest of the field. Here are some suggestions on how to get a good throw early in the competition.

Throwing Well in Competition
At the 1976 Olympic Games, a young Hungarian thrower, Miklos Nemeth, was about to compete in the Men's Javelin throw. He was a young man with much pressure on him, as the son of the 1948 Olympic Hammer Gold medalist, Imre Nemeth, he had to deal with the pressures of being the child of a great athlete.

In 1968 and in 1972, Miklos had failed to live up to his country's dreams and by 1976 was not considered a favorite. But, something happened on the way to the javelin competition when Nemeth was given the first throw of the competition.

The pictures from the meet tell the story. Nemeth came up to the runway and began his run. His form was perfect, and as he released the javelin he almost did a 360 degree turn as he stopped himself from fouling his throw. After his turn around he looked up, did a double-take and then jumped for sheer joy---he had broken the world record by six feet!

None of his competition recovered from his great first throw and Miklos Nemeth went on to win the 1976 Olympic gold in the Men's Javelin.

Now, while we are not all Olympic champions, or the sons or daughters of Olympic champions, we can learn from them in and use the tips to improve our competition. So, here we go:

1. Before the competition, make sure that you are warmed up completely. Get there an hour early, do some light jogging and spend the time stretching, both lower body, core and upper body.

2. Get in as many practice throws as you can, make those internal checks: Am I feeling right? Are my shoes fitting, tied? How do I feel holding the discus . . . the shot? Am I ready to throw?

3. As you go to the ring, or to the runway, focus your thoughts, think of only the task at hand, and relax. Take a deep breath, focus and begin your throw.

4. As you finish your throw or jump, remember to complete the throw and walk out the back of the ring, in a jump make sure that you lean forward and in the javelin, stay behind the line!

5. To develop your mental skills, spend five minutes every night before going to sleep telling yourself that you will throw or jump your best in your next competition. Tell yourself, 'I am the smoothest thrower that I can be.'

6. Competition is really self discovery. Perhaps you will find out that you are not a first throw athlete, that you develop over the competition, and that your last throw is your best. Great, then work on that, but remember, you will never know how good you can be if you do not give it your all!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

Number 14: The Championship Season (Part 2)
April 7, 2008

Your athletes are getting into shape, and now, with the relay and invitational meets in focus, its now time to think about the championship season. Last week we provided the first set of suggestions to keep in mind as you set up training for the last two weeks of the season. As promised, here are the the rest of the suggestions.

4. Sprinters, Relay-key in last two weeks is to warm up and cool down. work on Relay hand offs every day two weeks out, and get in great workouts on Monday and Wednesday two weeks out. Like 8 x 200, and on Wed-200/300/400 and down again. Week before, 8 x 150s, starts, and Wednesday, nice stride outs.

5. Distance Runners-two weeks out, Monday-8 x 400, 400 jog, hard, faster than race pace, Wednesday, tempo-2o minutes, then 10 x 150, Friday, 4 x 600, 600 jog, faster than race pace. Week before-Monday-6 x 400, fast, jog 400, Tuesday-off, Wednesday-45 min, 10 x 150 strideouts. Remind them to focus on 3/4 of race, stay out of trouble and run for places at conference, especially if doubling.

6. Key to tell all is to Relax: If sprinter focuses on hand off and team gets around track safely, fast time will come. If throwers and jumpers focus on each jump and throw, they will not miss chance to get their best mark, and if distance runners stay in race to near end and move with 1/3 of race left, they can change the way their competitors respond at end of the race. Hurdlers should remember to focus on themselves, as some one will fall during race-don't let it stun them or hurt their race. And finally, tell them to run through the darn finish line-more races have been lost and team titles when someone does a victory sign before the finish.

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 13: The Championship Season
March 31, 2008

Your athletes are getting into shape, and now, with the relay and invitational meets in focus, its now time to think about the championship season.

Here's the facts: 12-16 kids will line up at the starting lines, or for field events at your league or conference final. Of those kids, four will be undertrained, four will be overtrained, and two will be ready to roll. That means that six to eight kids are capable of placing high, maybe even winning, with some focus and final work.

American Track & Field's has six suggestions to keep in mind as you set up training for the last two weeks of the season. We will feature three this week and the next three the following week:

1. Throwers-cut back on the lifting. Let them lift three times, then go to two times the week before league, and keep it at that for the rest of the season. Keep the lifting focused on proper technique, and lower weights and higher reps. Have them focus on warming up well, and cooling down well. Keep the throwing at an hour a day. The week before, really cut back to 30 minutes of throwing and give them a day off, two days before the competiton, not the day before a competition day. Have them think about what they want to achieve for ten minutes each day in the two weeks before league.

2. Jumpers-spend extra time warming up and cooling down. Get your steps down, make sure poles are well kept and check spikes. Jump in rain, high winds, etc., any strange conditions. Take a roll of tape in your training bag, keep extra clothes in bags, extra spikes, socks, dry clothes, etc. Two weeks before league, do a 6 x 200 workout and 6 x300 two days later. Week before, do a 2 x 350 on Monday before League, on Tuesday, 8 x 150 rolling. Keep jumping at 30-45 minutes a day.

3. Hurdlers-warming up and cooling down is critical. Two weeks out, get some good speed work in, two days of 2 x 400, 2 x 300, and another day, 6 x 200, and work on hurdles on grass, by lining up four hurdles on field an work on steps and form. Week before, get over hurdles a few times, and keep relaxed and stretch.

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 12: Racing at Different Distances
March 24, 2008

During the dual meet and relay season, in the six to eight weeks before the league and section meets, it is important to give your athletes the experiences that they need to do their best in the big meets. This means getting in the right work outs, giving them some variety in their competitive situations, and helping them focus on their goals.

Right workouts

On your easy days, get the distance kids to do 10 times 150 yard pickups, on hard days, focus on the last half of each interval, to develop your mental strength. Make sure that the kids get out of wet clothes and into dry clothes right away. Have them watch their shoes. Get some practice in the new track spikes, be careful with them. First do the sprints in them, then try the track workouts in them.

Six times 300 meter cut downs, 8 times 400 meters, 200 jog, another great workout, and my favorite, 8 laps, 200 meters on, race pace for mile, or if you are running 4:40, pace is 35 seconds, second 200 is six minute mile pace, or 45 seconds, the idea is do not stop, and stay focused on the job at hand.

Racing

As your athletes get into the racing season, it is key to figure out what the goals are. If you want to win dual meets, you can do that, giving your athletes some variety in racing. Take the good distance kids and get them in the 800 and 1,500 meters. Take the two miles and have them double in the two and the 800 meters. Always take the chance to do relays. First, they are fun, secondly, they give the athlete a chance to race hard, race fast and have some fun. Do not workout hard every day. Each race is a hard day, and they need an easy day in between. A meet day where one runs an 800 or 1,500 can be followed up with a 30 minute cooldown and some 1 by 150s. The long Sunday run is important, as it helps you absorb the speed work and also gives one a strong mental break.

Focus

How does one get the athletes to focus? I used to have my athletes write their monthly goals and season goals on a postcard, and tape it to the mirror wall in the bathroom. I help them make them realistic and refine them each and every month. I also will use any means necessary to involve the athlete in their own life. I once had three milers who the local paper suggested were good, but not good enough to make the state meet. Our head coach gave each of them a different racing tactic, and I read them the article. They all got pumped up, and made State on their own terms.

Our sport is the world's oldest. Athletes were running, jumping and throwing three thousand years ago, and were exalted and praised for their racing prowess. In ancient Persia, kids high jumped. There were races around the walls of cities in Egypt as well as festivals in the Greek cities celebrating various festivals, which including the discus, the javelin, 200 meter races (stadia) and a race that was 12 times the length of the stadia. Make sure that the athletes know that they are part of a sport with history. Who knows, it may be the thing that motivates them!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 11: Sports Nutrition on the Road
March 17, 2008

In this day and age where a home cooked meal is an anomaly, sports nutrition on the road has taken on new meaning. During the season, you will have some time to check in with your kids on eating habits. Here are some suggestions:

Breakfast
oatmeal, with fruit, toast with Jelly, Orange juice, hot tea-green tea is a good suggestion and a great aid in digestion. Dannon yoghurt, fruit flavoring is good, water.

Morning snack
Old style PowerBars, Apple with peanut butter, celery sticks with peanut butter, water.

Lunch
Salad, pump as many veggies as you can, yellow ones, green ones, onions, use oil and vinegar or a fat free dressing, piece of cheese pizza, or turkey breast sandwich with cheese, mustard on whole grain bread, Real fruit juice, water, milk.

Stay away from carbonated beverages, it slows down your recovery from hard training!

Afternoon snack
apple with peanut butter, soup, orange, old style power bar.

Dinner
salad, pump as many veggies as you can, yellow, green, onions, use oil and vinegar, cheese pizza, thin crust, with veggies, tomatoes, small steak, serving of fish, or chicken, water, real fruit juice, milk, hot tea.

If you are at fast food place, get a salad, normal burger (not pounder or quarter pounder), try chicken breast, at Taco Bell, try bean burritoes, tacos, taco salads, at PIzza Hut, try cheese pizza with extra veggies, or half meat, half veggies, at McDonalds, try chicken wraps, salads, yoghurt desserts, try tea or fruit juice.

Always, always, eight glasses of water a day. Small bags of peanuts, soynuts, pistachios are great. Turkey jerkey is good too.

The truth is, keeping the veggies up, water up, and fat down, with their normal training should keep the kids at the weight that they need. Please, please watch the sports supplements that they take, many are just like eating cement, and also can cause dehydration! VERY dangerous!

If your kids want to take a supplement, have them call the USOC Drug Line and get it checked out. If they eat a diet rich in veggies, whole grains, low fat protein (nothing wrong with beef) and dairy is good for you too!, most of your kids will be fine.

Anyone who seems too worried about weight---tell them that in 12 weeks of real training, their body will go where it is supposed to---get them to a counselor and watch their behaviours.

Nutrition is key in an athletes' development. Let common sense rule. After running four events, the eating machine who digest six tacos, a quart of milk and two apples is doing fine. He is eating what he needs and he is not getting too much junk! Just remind him, he can not do that all of the time!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 10: Recovery
March 10, 2008

Probably the weakest area in American track and field is the understanding the importance of recovery. Face it, running, jumping or throwing in our sport requires lots of focused training, many competitions and both of those situations tax the body, physically and mentally. After each season, an athlete needs allow at least one week to recover. It is key to giving the body some off time---and the mind, as well.

A two week break after cross country and after track was de rigeur for me in college. Understanding the recovery time allowed me to get two good peaks each year, keep injuries down and improve each season. If one watches the European elite and Asian elite athletes, one notes that they take breaks after the championships, most of the time an entire month! As your body recovers, you begin to miss racing and training and then, you know you are coming back and ready for the next season!

During the training cycle, remember that easy days, one day for each hard day, allow the muscles to recover and your body to gain value from the hard days. The ying and yang of training is very important to understand. Without recovery from your hard workouts, you will not be able to compete well!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 9: The Importance of Listening
March 3, 2008

As a coach, we are educators first, and role models always. Remember that teenagers are at a point in their lives where everything is changing around them: their relationships with families, their understanding of the world, themselves, the dating game, making decisions about life. With all that going on, it is not surprising that a kid loses control, overreacts, or behaves in a way that is foreign to them.

My suggestion is listening. When a kid has a problem, do not overreact. The rest of their social circle does that, and perhaps their familes do that. Get them out of the situation and get them by themselves. Do not be surprised with expletives, crying, yelling or pounding walls. Let them unwind, let them get a drink of water, let them gain some composure and then, ask them, 'What the heck happened?' Let them tell you, if they can. If they seem unable to explain, get them to do something physical, perhaps jog a couple of laps or have them help you set the hurdles. Especially with guys, the physical act of doing something is like a truth serum. Most of the time the athlete will tell you what is going on. Perhaps it is a family issue, many times it is a school, dating, or life issue. Just listening, and not trying to solve all of the problems will go along way.

Life is overwhelming for you, an adult sometimes. Think of how it could be for 17-year-old?

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 8: How to Test Your Distance Runners

February 25, 2008

So, the distance runs are going well, the speed sessions and fartlek are doing well, and the team is nice and healthy. You are four weeks from your race season and you want to start getting a feel for their shape. Here are two good suggestions for testing your team of distance runners:

a. Week of Time Trials
Monday - 800 meter time trial
Wednesday - Mile Time Trial
Friday - Two mile time trial.

The idea is to warm up well, and run them over 800 meters, give them goals-2:05, 2:10, 2.15, 2:20, then jog for ten minutes and finish up with six 300 meter runs, with two minute break in between, and cooldown.

Tuesday - Nice, relaxed 45 minutes to an hour

Wednesday - Warm up, run them over a mile, break it into target groups, and then jog for a ten minutes and give them six 200 meter runs, with two minute break in between, and cooldown

Thursday - Warm up, relaxed 45 to 60 minute run.

Friday - Warm up, two mile time trial, again, set some goals, read the tmes and get them through it. After this, jog for a half hour to get the lactic out of one's legs.

All distance kids should run all three, whether they are 800 meter or two milers. This gives them some idea of where they are at and gives you an idea of what you have to do this month.

My second test is for two weeks after that, and this is a tough one.

For 2 milers, milers and half milers, warm them up, and have them run four times one lap at their present mile best pace. So, if they can run five minutes, they think, have them run four times a 400 in 75 with 15 second rest between each quarter!

Add those quarters up and that is what you can do now! I remember doing that mile test as a junior in high school in 4:58. Two weeks later I ran a 4:56.

It is tough, callousing and as honest as a good watch!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 7: Using Fartlek for Your Distance Runners
February 18, 2008

Fartlek was developed by Swedish coaches and distance runners in the late 1930s and 1940s, during the time of Arne Anderson and Gunder Haag, the great middle distance runners of the war years.

Fartlek allows the runner and coach to vary both the surfaces of running and to use the natural surroundings to develop a stronger, more efficient athlete. For example, if one is looking to develop speed, charging a series of small hills, for 80-90 seconds, perhaps six to ten times, could be a great workout, with a nice warmup and warm down.

Holmer Fartlek is the most gentle---a sustained speed on the way out and on the way back. This type of run helps develop endurance.

Fartlek done two to three times a week during the build up phase will make speed development that much easier. Here are my three favorite Fartlek workouts:

a. Golf course, or varied fartlek. Warm up and over the period of one hour, run six to eight charges, going from 45 seconds to six minutes, with equal rest, and then a cooldown. The pace for the charges should be what one would perceive to be a strong effort.

b. Short and fun. Warm up, and over the period of an hour, run one minute hard, one minute easy, twenty times. There is no recovery here, but the ability to change gears, and have some fun, is important, cooldown.

c. Follow the Leader. Minumum of four runners, warm up for ten minutes, for next forty, one person from the back, takes off and charges to the front and leads from three minutes to five minutes, then two minute break and next guy in last does same, gets in six or seven good charges, and the group works together. If there is a larger team, do charges for two minutes on, two minutes off. Cooldown well for ten minutes.

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 6: Developing successful relay teams

February 11, 2008

Both the 4 x 100 and the 4 x 400 meter relay teams are two of the keys to a successful high school track and field team. Picking not only the right kids, but the right temperaments is part of the art of coaching. My belief is this: the earlier you pick your squads during the year and the more they can workout together, the stronger your chances of success.

For the 4 x 100 meters, I pick four of my sprinters who;
a) can work together
b) can handle stress
c) have huge work ethics

Notice, I did not put, my fastest sprinters? Of course, finding your quickest sprinters is important, but it's more important to have good sprinters who can handle a stick. Passing a stick, in the zone--and fast---is a rarefied task and requires concentration, practice and more practice. Each day, while the team warms up, your 4 x 100 guys should be other there jogging the mile warm up together and passing the stick back and forth, so that it is so much a part of them, they sweat when the stick is not in their hands. Three days a week, the team practices live hand offs, first at half speed, then at faster speed. Keep the team working out together, remind them of their importance and give them a chance to jell.

My philosophy on placing my sprinters? I want good turn runners on both first and third legs, and prefer to have my speedster on leg two to blow the race out in leg three. For my anchor, I want the sprinter who is fast, focused and really wants to win and will run through the finish line. Teach them how to lean, and teach them how to behave as sportsmen and women.

For the 4 x 400 meters, look to my long sprinters, my middle distance runners, my jumpers, really anyone who can run the one lapper fast, and who can get the baton in the zone to their next teammate. I have an idea over the first few weeks and I start to put together a team that I can rely on especially during a close meet. I also have the soccer kids who know how to move and be in close, physical races, who I can rely on if a key sprinter is hurt, tired or not feeling ready to race. Key is communication.

If you start with a core team at the beginning of the season and work with them weekly on their baton work, their team work and their workouts, you will have invested well in your relays for the coming season!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 5: Team Chemistry
February 4, 2008

In developing a team chemistry for track & field, there are many ways to reach the same goal. Understanding the dynamics of your team is key. Who are the leaders? Who lead through their workouts? Who are the team clowns? Who need to be motivated?

While I spent six years coaching at Foothill Community College in Los Altos in the early nineties, our head coach was Hank Ketels. Hank was a USC graduate, life long track fan and one of the best coaches I have ever met. During our last two years of coaching together, Hank pulled out a the Monday team workout. This was a workout that the throwers, jumpers, sprinters and distance runners all did together.

The idea was to get the team warmed up. After that, anything went. We promised the team one hour workout on Mondays, but they had to keep standing. And it was all about speed. The idea was to help the athletes, whatever their discipline, develop their inner speed demon while cementing team spirit.

The workout went something like this: One mile warm up on the track. Once the warm up was done, go to the grass for bounding and high knees. Do repeats of high knees, where one pushes their knees as high in front of them as they can, which is done for 100 meters, a one minute break then back down the field. Each exercise is repeated four times. The second excercise is butt kicks, which is where the athlete kicks one self in the butt and repeats for 100 meters, takes a one minute break and repeats, just like the one before. The third excercise is to skip up and down the field, relaxing arms and shoulders and hips, take a one minute break and repeat. After that, we would go off the track and find a 100 meter hill and repeat that six times, jogging down.

The team was about 25-40 most days, and while the kids growned, they stayed with it. At the end of the season, we had 20 kids on the squad and they felt like a team. The talked like a team and they ran like a team.

The workout always ended with a 200, 300 or 350.

After the workout, the team would go back to their specialties, with the distance kids off for a long 45 minute cooldown. We did this for 20 weeks a year and it made a huge difference.

Try it with your team. The key is to get the team to work together. Relay races, putting the sprinters, jumpers, distance runners together are great. One of our favorites was 12 times 200 and the group was broken into two teams and it worked well. Relays get the workout in and create a team feel!

Remember to start this at the beginning of the season!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 4: Setting Standards of Behaviour
January 28, 2008

Young athletes are looking to you, the coach for many things. You are their trainer, their teacher, their confessor, and most of, their role model. This does not mean that you need to be a nominee for sainthood, but you should live by the rules you give your teams.

I always kept rules simple. Workouts are sacred. Show up each day, on time, and if there will be a deviation, call or contact your coach before hand. Emergencies happen, and in that case, a note from the parents, a conversation before workout is helpful.

The other rules-respect each other, respect yourselves and leave things that are not your own alone. Four simple rules, about all most of us can remember or enforce, and you should have most issues covered.

Competing on a school team is part of the educational process. Because it is physical, many parents, educators and the general community belittle athletics participation. But for many teenagers, the life lessons of working for a common good, taking on challenges, dealing with fear, treating others with respect, learning to compete and not belittle, are crucial in their development into adults who are comfortable in their own skin and who can contribute something to society.

So, in setting rules, make sure they are rules that you can enforce. Keep them simple and communicate them to your team in writing.

Final fact: The average sports coach spends two hours plus a day with a teenage athlete, while parents spend a bit over one hour in a 24 hour period.

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 3
January 21, 2008
The Miracle Cure-Water

In my sixteen years of coaching high school, college, community college and club, the best "cure" I ever had was water. A simple product, H20, two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen, but so important in the proper maintenance of your athletes' health.

Water helps transport wastes out of the body. It is the medium used for the transportation of energy, from one cell to another. Proper hydration and the human body works well in all of its magic and magnificence. Less than proper hydration and you have muscle soreness, slow recovery from workouts, and athletes who are worrying rather than training.

The rule of thumb is eight to ten glasses of water a day. A glass of water is 8-10 ounces. I do not care if the water is from your tap, or from some bottling company in Southern France. As long as it is clean, and tastes okay, the athlete is fine. Suggest that they carry a bottle around to make sure that they drink the only miracle liquid that I know of.

Final fact: Remind the athlete that soda and sugared drinks should be cut back. When drinking sports drinks, dilute in half with water. And keep the caffeine down to a cup of coffee or tea in the morning.

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 2
January 14, 2008

Training Logs = Good for Coach, Good for Athlete

The training log is a great training device. It is a daily affirmation of the theme that coaches should teach-that success in track and field is built over months and years of practice. A training log, properly used should tell the coach and the athlete what is going well and what is not. A coach should give their athletes a simple guide for setting up a training log.

A daily training log should have room for workout description, date, time of day of workout. The athlete should rate the workout on a scale of 1-10, with 1 beaing too easy and 10 being very hard.

A coach should check training logs once a month to get a good feel for the athlete's development and see if there are any problems. Also, copy articles and give them out to get your athletes to think beyond their normal workout.

Final fact: To develop a habit, something that is done for more than four weeks normally develops a good habit. Encourage this habit of keeping a training log!

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track

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Number 1
January 7, 2008

Teach by Example-the Coach as Role Model

Coaches hold an important place in the teenage athlete's development. The average teenager spends one hour, plus a day with their parents awake. The average teenage athlete spends double that with their coach. Be honest with your athletes, keep the rules simple and lead by example. Watch the athletes who seem to be having a rough day and give them a chance to work out their frustrations during the workout. Especially with young men, the best chance to find out what is bothering them is during the workout or right after.

Sam Adams, the long-time track administrator at UC Santa Barbara and dean of decathlete coaches once said that coaches are educators first. Always remember that. A kind word from a coach, a thoughtful comment on how to improve can go a long way with a young athlete who is dealing with rough issues at home or school.

Final fact: As a track and cross country coach, you will work with your team an average of forty-six weeks a year, six days a week, for an average time of two hours, fifteen minutes per day. To paraphrase the philosopher Plato, the best learning is done by example.

This weekly coaching tip was presented by www.boathouse.com/track


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