SANTA BARBARA, CA. - With the Flora
London and Boston Marathons this weekend and the spring
marathon season in full stride, it is time again for USATF Road
Running Information Center's annual marathon report.Monday's 108th Boston Marathon illustrates how much marathon
demographics have evolved since the 1970s Running Boom era. In
1975, female finishers were only 1.5% of the field (28 of 1,846
overall finishers). The female percentage continued to increase
impressively to 11.7% in 1985, 35% in 2000 and 37% in 2003 as
the absolute finisher totals grew respectively (3,930,
15,668 and 17,030). Boston has also experienced a gradual
increase in the age of marathoners, although its very large
masters pool (53% - up from 48% in 2000) is affected by the
qualifying entry process.
A more general look at all 2003 marathons that provided results
to USATF RRIC shows consistency over the last 6 years (see
charts below). The median age for marathon finishers (39 for
men, 34 for women) has not changed since
1998 and the overall median age has only increased by 1 year to
38. Also, the percent of women (40%), masters (43%) and juniors
(2%) has not varied by more than one percentage point. Younger
women are still the majority of runners under-30 (55%) while
men comprise 69% of the masters group (40 and over).
Of course from city-to-city and year-to-year, marathon fields
vary more significantly. The 2000 New York City Marathon, for
example, had the lowest percent of female finishers (28.4) of
the larger U.S. marathons tracked that year but in the 2003 ING-
sponsored edition, 34% of the finishers were women.
Another large marathon with significant increases in female
participation was Honolulu which increased from 42% in 2000 to
48% in 2003. The highest female percent for both 2000 and 2003
occurred at Portland with 58% and 57% respectively. The large
marathon with the smallest percent of masters was LaSalle Bank
Chicago (33% both years) and the largest number of juniors (19
and under) can be found at the City of Los Angeles Marathon
(8.5% in 2000 and 11% in 2003) which has the
successful "Students Run L.A." training program.
As the Median Times chart below illustrates, marathoners were a
little faster in 2003 (4:19:52 for men, 4:52:55 for women)
compared to 2002, but still significantly slower than in the
1980s and 90s. The data also shows that there is a much bigger
difference between men and women's times than between older and
younger runners. An average male masters runner could expect to
run about 7 minutes slower than an under-30 male, whereas the
typical female masters runner might run 15 minutes slower than
her under-30 counterpart.
DEMOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN 1980-2003
Year----1980---1995---1998---1999---2000---2002---
2003
Women---10.5%---26%----34%----36%----38%----40%----40%
Masters--26%-----41%----40%----42%----44%----43%----43%
Juniors--5%------2%-----1%-----1%-----2%-----2%-----2%
MEDIAN TIMES
--------1980------1995------2002------2003
Males---3:32:17---3:54:00---4:20:01---4:19:52
Females-4:03:39---4:15:00---4:56:46---4:52:55
MEDIAN AGE
------------------1980---1995---1998---2000---2002--2003
Males--------------34-----38-----38-----38-----39----39
Females------------31-----35-----34-----35-----34----35
Median Age Overall-na-----na-----37-----37-----37-----3