INDIANAPOLIS - Track & field legends Dan O'Brien, Lynn
Jennings and Kevin Young headline an impressive group of
inductees for the National Track & Field Hall of Fame Class
of 2006. The inductees, announced on Tuesday by USA
Track & Field, also include legendary Veteran athletes Rex
Cawley, Ben Eastman, Matt McGrath and Bill Nieder, as well
asformer USATF Executive Director Ollan Cassell in the
Contributor category. The Class of 2006 will be inducted Saturday evening,
December 2, at the Jesse Owens Awards and Hall of Fame
Induction Ceremony, held in conjunction with USATF's 2006
Annual Meeting in Indianapolis.
"I congratulate our tremendous Class of 2006 on their
induction into the National Track & Field Hall of Fame," said
USATF President Bill Roe. "These highly accomplished
individuals have made invaluable contributions to the
betterment of track and field in our country, and they are all
most deserving of this high honor."
One of the greatest all-around athletes in history, Dan
O'Brien earned the title of "world's greatest athlete" by
setting the world record in the decathlon, along with winning
the Olympic gold medal and three world titles in the grueling
10-event challenge. O'Brien ended his remarkable career
having earned the #1 ranking in the world from Track & Field
News on six occasions.
The 1992 Olympic bronze medalist in the 10,000 meters,
Lynn Jennings will always be remembered for her
remarkable career in women's cross country. Jennings
captured an amazing nine USA cross country titles during a
career that was capped off with three consecutive World
Cross Country Championships, from 1990 to 1992.
One of the most unforgettable performances in Olympic
history occurred at the 1992 Games in Barcelona, Spain
when Kevin Young won the gold medal in the men's 400m
hurdles in the world-record time of 46.78 seconds - a mark
that still stands. The two-time NCAA champion and 1993
world champion, Young is the first and only man in history to
crack the 47-second barrier in that event.
One of the greatest hurdlers in track and field history, Rex
Cawley set the world record in the men's 400m hurdles in
1964 and also won the gold medal at the Olympic Games
that summer in Tokyo, Japan. A star at the University of
Southern California as a collegian, Cawley won the NCAA
440-yard hurdles national title in 1963.
One of three Americans to hold the men's 400m and 800m
world records, Ben Eastman was a dynamic competitor who
held world records on 14 separate occasions. The silver
medalist in the 400 meters at the 1932 Olympic Games in
Los Angeles, Eastman won the national 800m crown in
1934.
A former New York City policeman and known as one of the
famous "Irish Whales," Matt McGrath competed in four
Olympics, including the Games of 1908, where he toiled on
the U.S. Tug of War team and won the silver medal in the
hammer throw. McGrath won the gold in the hammer in the
1912 Olympics in Stockholm and added another silver
hammer throw medal to his collection in 1924.
Part of the legacy of great American shot putters, Bill Nieder
earned that classification by setting the world record on
three occasions and winning Olympic gold in 1960 and
silver in 1956. A collegiate star at the University of Kansas,
Nieder won the NCAA men's shot put title in 1955.
The track and field administrator for the Amateur Athletic
Union from 1965-1970 and that organization's Executive
Director from 1970-1980, Ollan Cassell served as the
executive director of The Athletics Congress/USA Track &
Field from 1980-1997. First elected to the International
Association of Athletics Federations Council in 1976,
Cassell, a 1964 Olympic gold medalist, is a former
Vice-President of the IAAF.
About the National Track & Field Hall of Fame
To coincide with the 2004 opening of the new National Track
& Field Hall of Fame at the Armory Track & Field Center in
New York City, the Hall of Fame Steering Committee and
Board of Directors modernized the screening, nomination
and voting processes. There are now four categories in
which individuals may be voted into the Hall of Fame. Those
categories are: Modern athletes, retired less than 25 years;
Veteran athletes, retired more than 25 years or more;
Coaches; and Contributors. Each category has its own
selection committee that chooses the finalists from the list
of nominations. Members of the selection committees
examine the nominations and evaluate their merit based on
objective criteria. Elections for Modern and Veteran athletes
are held each year. Beginning in 2005, elections for
Coaches are held in odd numbered years, with Contributors
elections in even numbered years. The National Track &
Field Hall of Fame electorate is comprised of Hall of Fame
inductees, members of the National Track & Field Hall of
Fame Board and Committees and members of the media.
Class of 2006 biographies
Biographies for the "Class of 2006" for the National Track &
Field Hall of Fame follow:
MODERN ATHLETES
LYNN JENNINGS: One of the most accomplished women's
long distance runners in U.S. history, Jennings was a
dominant force in cross country, both in the U.S. and
internationally. Jennings has won more U.S. women's cross
country titles than anyone in history with nine crowns over a
12-year span from 1985 to 1996. She won three consecutive
women's world cross country championship titles from
1990 to 1992. She won the silver medal in that event in 1986
and the bronze medal in 1993. A three-time Olympian,
Jennings won the bronze medal in the 10,000 meters at the
1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. A four-time member of
U.S. World Outdoor Championship teams, Jennings
medaled at two World Indoor Championships, winning
3,000m bronze in 1993 and silver in 1995. Jennings won 10
U.S. Outdoor Champion titles (3,000m-1988 and, 1990,
5,000m in1996, plus seven 10,000m titles), and set the
women's world indoor 5,000m record of 15:22.64 in 1990.
Her U.S. 10,000m record of 31:19.89 set in 1992 lasted for a
decade.
DAN O'BRIEN: One of the finest decathletes the world has
ever known, O'Brien is tied with 1968 Olympic gold medalist
and fellow Hall of Famer Bill Toomey for the most U.S.
national 10-event titles ever with five. O'Brien captured his
own Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Games in Atlanta with
8,824 points in what was his 11th consecutive decathlon
win since September 1992. In winning, he avenged a
no-height performance in the pole vault at the 1992 Olympic
Trials - which kept him off the U.S. Olympic team. O'Brien
also twice set the world record in the decathlon, and had a
best of 8,891. The world decathlon champion in 1991, 1993
and 1995, O'Brien earned the year-end world #1 ranking
from Track & Field News on six occasions and finished in
the top ten of T&FN's World Athlete of the Year voting four
times during his career.
KEVIN YOUNG: In an electrifying performance that would
have won the flat 400m title as recently as the 1956 Olympic
Games in Melbourne, Young became the first and only man
in history to shatter the 47-second barrier by winning the
1992 Olympic men's 400m hurdles gold medal in the
astounding world record time of 46.78 seconds. Using his
unusual technique of switching between 12 and 13-stride
intervals between hurdles, Young bettered the world record
of 47.02 set by Edwin Moses in 1983 despite slamming the
final hurdle and raising his arms in triumph prior to reaching
the finish. His record still stands and he remains the only
athlete ever to break the 47-second barrier. As a collegian,
Young was nicknamed "Spiderman" by his teammates at
UCLA, where he won the 1987 and 1988 NCAA 400m
hurdles crowns. After winning the 400m hurdles at the 1993
USA Outdoor Championships, later that summer Young
won the gold medal at the World Outdoor Championships in
Stuttgart, Germany.
CONTRIBUTOR
OLLAN CASSELL: A figure who reached the highest levels
of track and field as both an athlete and an official, Cassell
served as the track & field administrator for the AAU from
1965-1970, and as the AAU's executive director from
1970-1980. Following the implementation of the Amateur
Sports Act of 1978, Cassell managed the transition from the
AAU to the new national governing body as the executive
director of The Athletics Congress/USA Track & Field. He
served in that capacity from 1980 thru July 1997. An IAAF
Vice-President from 1984 to 1996, during his tenure as the
nation's chief track and field administrator the sport
transitioned from an amateur to a professional sport.
Cassell currently is involved in real estate and is a
professor of Olympic Sports history at universities in the
Indianapolis area. He also serves as the president of the
Indiana Olympians Association.
VETERAN ATHLETES
REX CAWLEY: As a student at USC, Cawley won the NCAA
national title in the 440 yard hurdles in 1963. He set the
world record of 49.1 seconds in the 400m hurdles during
the 1964 Olympic Trials, becoming a favorite to medal at the
Olympic Games. At the Olympics in Tokyo, he defeated his
nearest competitor in the event, John Cooper of Great
Britain, by .5 seconds to take home the gold medal. A
two-time USA 400m hurdles champion (1963 & 1965),
Cawley was twice world-ranked #1 in the 400-meter hurdles
by Track & Field News, and he also achieved rankings in the
400m dash and 110m hurdles. Cawley was the runner-up
in the 1963 USA vs. Russia dual meet in Moscow with his
time of 50.9 seconds before winning against the Russians
in another dual affair in 1964 at the Los Angeles Coliseum
in 49.5 seconds.
BEN EASTMAN: A collegiate star at Stanford University,
Eastman won the IC4A 880 yard run in 1931, and in the
spring of 1932 he set three world records running 440 yards
in 46.4 seconds, and the 880 in 1:51.3 and 1:50.9. In 1932,
Eastman won his second IC4A half-mile crown and finished
as the 400m runner-up at both the Olympic Trials and the
Olympic Games in Los Angeles to former world record
holder Bill Carr. In 1933, Eastman turned his attention to the
800m/880y and won that event at the AAU Nationals. That
year he set world indoor records in the 500 meters (1:02.0)
and the 600y dash in 1:09.2. In 1934 he lowered the world
record for the 880 to 1:49.8. Eastman retired in 1934 and
made a comeback two years later before permanently
hanging up his spikes after placing fifth in the 800 meters at
the 1936 Olympic Trials. He died October 6, 2002.
MATT McGRATH: Born in Ireland and later immigrated to the
United States, McGrath was included in the group of large
and dominant throwers of the era knowns as the "Irish
Whales." Considered world class in the hammer at 27,
McGrath remarkably remained in the top ten of the world list
until age 50. The winner of seven national hammer titles,
McGrath also captured seven indoor weight throw crowns.
McGrath won the silver medal at the 1908 Olympics in
London and later dominated the competition by winning
gold at the 1912 Stockholm Games, where the shortest of
his six throws was 15 feet farther than anyone else's best.
His longest throw of 54.74 meters/179 feet, 7 inches was an
Olympic record that lasted 24 years. McGrath won Olympic
silver at Paris in 1924 and held the world hammer throw
world record on two occasions. He died January 29, 1941.
BILL NIEDER: As a high school star Nieder became one of
the first prep athletes to break the 60-foot barrier with a
12-pound shot put. Coincidentally, at the University of
Kansas, he was the first collegiate athlete to better the
60-foot mark with a 16-pound shot. During his career,
Nieder faced the difficult task of competiting against fellow
National Track & Field Hall of Famers Parry O'Brien and
Dallas Long. The winner of the 1955 NCAA Outdoor title and
the AAU crown in 1957, Nieder won the silver medal,
finishing as the runner-up to O'Brien at the 1956 Olympic
Games before winning the gold medal in 1960 in Rome
with an Olympic record throw of 19.05 meters/62 feet, 6.25
inches. Nieder, who set the shot put world record on four
occasions, tried boxing when his track and field career
ended following the 1960 Olympics. He lost in his first bout
and hung up the gloves for good.
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