After her 22.31 victory in the 200 meter semi-finals at the 2003 World
Indoor Championships, the first of two national records she would set in
as many days, Michelle Collins was fighting back tears."I have worked so hard," the then-32-year-old American told TPR, before
pausing briefly to compose herself. "I have paid my dues in this sport
and I was so tired of losing. And I've trained so hard this year, I want to
go home with a gold medal."
With a dominating 22.18 performance in the final, she did leave
Birmingham with gold, one that she would be forced to surrender almost
exactly 21 months later.
On Friday, the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) announced
that Collins lost her appeal to the independent three-member arbitration
panel from the American Arbitration Association and North American
Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS).
"USADA has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Collins took EPO,
the testosterone/epitestosterone cream, and THG," a USADA statement
read, "and that Collins used these substances to enhance her
performance and elude the drug testing that was available at the time."
The panel issued Collins, also a 400 meter specialist, an eight-year
suspension, effective December 10, and nullified all of the sprinter,s
performances and winnings since February 1, 2002, including her 2003
World and US indoor titles. Collins earned $42,500 for those two wins.
The U.S. title will go Olympic 200m silver medallist Allyson Felix, while
the World title will be given to Muriel Hurtis of France. The world
championships silver medal will go to Russian Anastasiya
Kapachinskaya, who was also elevated to the event,s gold medal
position for the 2003 world outdoor championships, after the
subsequent doping disqualifications of Kelli White and Torri Edwards.
Kapachinskaya, who won the world indoor title earlier this year in
Budapest, tested positive for the anabolic steroid stanozolol after the
event and was banned for two years as well.
The CAS Panel found that Collins, "participation in the BALCO
conspiracy amounted to a cover up and because her doping took place
over an extended period it is appropriate to double the four years
received by other BALCO athletes and to suspend her for eight years."
"For the last year and a half, USADA has been committed to uncovering
the truth regarding athletes and others who participated in the BALCO
drug conspiracy," said USADA Chief Executive Officer Terry Madden.
"The CAS Panel,s decision confirms that those who violate the rules will
be sanctioned as part of USADA,s ongoing efforts to protect the rights of
the overwhelming majority of U.S. athletes that compete drug-free."
Collins, link to the ongoing BALCO scandal was suggested early on.
Documents released last February [see TPR #79] included portions of
an email correspondence between BALCO chief Victor Conte and an
elite women,s 400 meter runner. The competitions mentioned in the
emails pointed overwhelmingly to Collins. Citing injury, Collins did not
compete since winning the 2003 world indoor title.
"You know what, I'm in great shape right now," she said after her semi in
Birmingham. For the final, she boldly predicted: "I think we're going to
give the crowd something to look for. It's going to be very exciting."
That excitement proved short-lived.